security

CVE-2026-59618: Out-of-bounds read in the Google Pixel's JPEG encoder

severity
Moderate
component
Out-of-bounds read in Pixel JPEG (SMFC)
reported
Android VRP,
status
fix in progress
write-up
generic pass

Android Security Bulletins ↗ Android & Google Devices VRP ↗

In April 2026 I reported a bug in the Pixel’s hardware JPEG encoder to Android’s VRP. Google assigned it CVE-2026-59618 and rated it a Moderate severity vulnerability.

The encoder is a small piece of hardware called SMFC and it has a single job: take a camera frame and turn it into a JPEG, quickly.

I found a way to get it to read outside the frame I handed it.

Timeline#

  • 2026-04-27: reported to the Android VRP
  • 2026-06-22: rated Moderate
  • 2026-10-13: CVE-2026-59618 assigned
  • (fix / public bulletin: pending)
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